The ring-tailed lemur is Madagascar’s most iconic primate and one of the most studied of all lemur species. Found in the dry forests and spiny thickets of southern Madagascar, ring-tailed lemurs are highly social animals that live in groups of 6-30 individuals with a distinctive female-dominated hierarchy. Madagascar’s rampant deforestation, illegal logging, and wildlife trade have pushed the ring-tailed lemur to Endangered status, with wild population estimates now below 2,500 mature individuals.
About the Lemur
Lemur catta
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Ring-tailed lemurs sunbathe every morning in a yoga-like 'sun posture' with arms outstretched and belly exposed toward the rising sun to raise body temperature.
Unlike most primates, lemur societies are female-dominated — females have priority access to food and regularly displace males of any rank.
Male ring-tailed lemurs engage in 'stink fights' during breeding season — rubbing wrist glands on their tail and waving it at rivals to deliver scent-based challenges.
Lemurs are the world's most endangered group of mammals, with over 90% of the 111 known species classified as threatened with extinction.
Ring-tailed lemurs are one of the only non-human primates with a fixed breeding season, with all females in a group entering estrus within a 2-week window each year.
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