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Carcharhinidae VU

THE

REEF SHARK

Warden of the Coral Kingdom

Carcharhinus melanopterus

Indo-Pacific
CLASS Chondrichthyes FAMILY Carcharhinidae GENUS Carcharhinus
25 km/h
Top Speed
⚖️
13-24 kg
Max Weight
📏
1.5-2 m
Body Length
🕰️
13-25 years
Lifespan
🍖
Carnivore
Diet Type

IUCN Red List — Where this species stands

LC Least Concern
NT Near Threatened
VU Vulnerable
EN Endangered
CR Critical
EW Extinct Wild
EX Extinct

About the Reef Shark

Carcharhinus melanopterus

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The blacktip reef shark is one of the most abundant and recognizable sharks on tropical coral reefs throughout the Indo-Pacific and parts of the eastern Atlantic. Slender and agile, these sharks are essential apex predators that regulate reef fish populations and maintain ecosystem balance. Their populations have declined significantly due to overfishing, habitat degradation, and the fin trade, making conservation of reef systems critical to their survival.

⚡ Speed Comparison

Human
12 km/h
Reef Shark
25 km/h
Car (city)
50 km/h
Horse
54 km/h

💡 Fun Facts

01

Blacktip reef sharks can be found in water so shallow their dorsal fins cut above the surface, patrolling the reef edge within centimeters of the shoreline.

02

They possess electroreceptors called ampullae of Lorenzini that detect the faint bioelectric fields produced by hidden prey buried in sand.

03

Reef sharks use a 'threat display' — an exaggerated hunched posture with pectoral fins angled downward — as a warning before attacking.

04

Female blacktip reef sharks are viviparous and give birth to 2-5 live pups after a gestation period of 10-11 months.

05

Studies show blacktip reef sharks often return to the exact same reef site year after year, exhibiting strong site fidelity across decades.

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📍 Where to Find This Animal

🛒 Reef Shark Related Gear

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How Big Is a Reef Shark?

Side-by-side comparison with an adult human (175 cm)

🧍
Human
175 cm
🦈
Reef Shark
65 cm
shoulder height
13-24 BODY WEIGHT
1.5-2 BODY LENGTH
25 TOP SPEED
13-25 LIFESPAN
Reef Shark close-up
Reef Shark

SURVIVAL TOOLKIT

Built for Survival

Nature's engineering refined over millions of years

🔬 SURVIVAL TOOLKIT
Electroreception
01

Electroreception

Ampullae of Lorenzini detect bioelectric fields as weak as 5 nanovolts per centimeter, locating hidden or motionless prey.

Counter-Shading
02

Counter-Shading

Dark dorsal surface and white belly create optical camouflage from both above and below, aiding ambush hunting.

Ram Ventilation
03

Ram Ventilation

Must swim continuously to force oxygenated water over gills, which also powers near-constant forward momentum.

Serrated Dentition
04

Serrated Dentition

Multiple rows of razor-edged teeth rotate forward as front teeth are lost, ensuring a lifelong supply of cutting edges.

Lateral Line System
05

Lateral Line System

Pressure-sensitive canals running the length of the body detect minute water vibrations from distant struggling prey.

Warden of the Coral Kingdom. An extraordinary creature that reminds us what we stand to lose.

Jungal Safari · Wildlife Network
💡

Did You Know?

Blacktip reef sharks can be found in water so shallow their dorsal fins cut above the surface, patrolling the reef edge within centimeters of the shoreline.

🍖 DIET: CARNIVORE

What Does the Reef Shark Eat?

🐟
Reef Fish
🦑
Squid
🦐
Crustaceans
🐙
Octopus
🗺️ GEOGRAPHIC RANGE

Where Do Reef Sharks Live?

🌍
Continents
📉
Population Trend Declining

Conservation in Action

How You Can Help the Reef Shark

Small actions, taken together, can reverse the decline of species like this one

🌳
Protect Habitat

Support wildlife reserves and protected land corridors

🚫
Stop Poaching

Report illegal trade and back anti-poaching patrols

🔬
Fund Research

Camera-trap studies and population monitoring

🤝
Community Work

Partner with local herders to reduce conflict

📢
Raise Awareness

Educate and inspire future wildlife champions

"Without urgent action, the Reef Shark could disappear from the wild within our lifetime."

PROTECT THEM. PRESERVE THEIR LEGACY.

The Reef Shark's Future
Is In Our Hands

Every share, every donation, every voice raised — makes a difference for wildlife conservation.

🌳Protect Habitat
📢Raise Awareness
💰Fund Research
🤝Community Work
🚫Stop Poaching

"Protect Wildlife. Preserve Our Planet."

Every species matters. Every action counts.

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