The yellow-bellied sea snake has the widest natural range of any snake species, found across the entire tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is the only truly pelagic sea snake, spending its entire life at sea on the open ocean surface, never voluntarily coming ashore. Despite possessing venom more potent than most cobras, sea snakes are generally docile and rarely bite humans unprovoked.
About the Sea Snake
Hydrophis platurus
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The yellow-bellied sea snake has the widest distribution of any snake — spanning the entire tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans.
It can absorb up to 33% of its oxygen needs directly through its skin while diving, extending dive times significantly.
Sea snakes cannot drink seawater; they survive entirely on freshwater lenses that form on the ocean surface after rain.
Their venom is more potent than a king cobra's, though they rarely bite humans and inject minimal venom defensively.
They are ovoviviparous, giving birth to live young at sea — a necessity since they cannot come ashore to lay eggs.
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