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Emydidae Americas

Box Turtle

Terrapene carolina

  • 0.27 km/h
  • 300–600 g kg
  • 50–100+ years
Temperate Deciduous Forest & Meadows

The eastern box turtle is a terrestrial turtle famous for its unique hinged plastron, which allows it to seal itself completely inside its shell —…

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Sloth

Bradypus tridactylus

  • 0.27 km/h
  • 3.5–4.5 kg
  • 20–30 years
Tropical Rainforest

The pale-throated three-toed sloth is one of the slowest-moving mammals on Earth, a lifestyle dictated by its low-calorie leaf diet. Moving at less than 300…

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Sciuridae Americas

Squirrel

Sciurus carolinensis

  • 25 km/h
  • 400–600 g kg
  • 6–12 years
Temperate Deciduous Forest & Urban Areas

The eastern gray squirrel is one of North America’s most recognizable mammals, equally at home in mature hardwood forests and city parks. Renowned for their…

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Rhinoceros Beetle

Dynastes hercules

  • 2.5 km/h
  • Up to 100 g kg
  • 1-3 years
Tropical Rainforest

The Hercules beetle is the longest beetle species in the world when horn length is included, with males growing impressive pronotal horns used in dramatic…

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Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

  • 190 km/h
  • 690-1460 g kg
  • 10-21 years
Open Woodland

The red-tailed hawk is North America’s most common and recognizable large hawk, its piercing cry so iconic that Hollywood uses it for virtually every eagle…

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Corvidae Americas

Crow

Corvus brachyrhynchos

  • 70 km/h
  • 316-620 g kg
  • 7-14 years
Urban & Woodland

The American crow is one of the most intelligent birds on the planet, demonstrating problem-solving, tool use, facial recognition, and complex communication in the wild.…

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Trochilidae Americas

Hummingbird

Archilochus colubris

  • 79 km/h
  • 2.5-4.5 g kg
  • 3-5 years
Woodland

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only hummingbird species that breeds in eastern North America, migrating up to 900 km across the Gulf of Mexico non-stop…

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Limulidae Americas

Horseshoe Crab

Limulus polyphemus

  • 1 km/h
  • Up to 4 kg
  • 20-40 years
Coastal Ocean

The horseshoe crab is one of Earth’s oldest animal lineages, virtually unchanged for 450 million years. Despite its name, it is more closely related to…

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Centipede

Scolopendra gigantea

  • 1.5 km/h
  • 3–7 g kg
  • 10 years
Tropical Rainforest, Cave Systems

The Amazonian giant centipede is the world’s largest centipede, capable of reaching 30 cm in length and powerful enough to hunt prey including large spiders,…

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Lampyridae Americas

Firefly

Photinus pyralis

  • 1 km/h
  • 10–30 mg kg
  • 2 months (adult) yrs
Meadows, Forest Edges, Wetland Margins

The common eastern firefly is a bioluminescent beetle whose cold light — produced by a chemical reaction between luciferin and the enzyme luciferase — is…

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Sphingidae Americas

Moth

Manduca sexta

  • 17 km/h
  • 2–3 g kg
  • 2–3 weeks (adult) yrs
Gardens, Agricultural Fields, Shrubland

The tobacco hawkmoth is a large, powerfully flying sphinx moth whose hovering flight — achieved through rapid wingbeats generating aerodynamic forces analogous to a helicopter…

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Tarantula

Grammostola pulchripes

  • 2 km/h
  • 50–85 g kg
  • 25–30 years (female)
Dry Grassland, Chaco Region

The Chaco golden knee tarantula is among the most docile of the world’s approximately 900 tarantula species, making it a popular ambassador for arachnids that…

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